DEFENDER is the Army’s largest annual opportunity to exercise moving personnel and equipment into theater across modes for initial and follow-on operations critical to Large Scale Combat Operations. Led by U.S. Army Europe and Africa, the exercise focuses on the strategic deployment of CONUS-based forces, employment of Army Prepositioned Stock and follow-on exercises demonstrating lethality and interoperability with Allies and partners

DEFENDER 25 Outreach tour
DEFENDER 25 Infographic

Videos
Video by Christopher Northfield
CE‐QUAL‐W2
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center
Sept. 16, 2024 | 11:57
CE‐QUAL‐W2 is a two‐dimensional (2D), laterally averaged (longitudinal/vertical), hydrodynamics and water quality model for reservoirs, rivers, estuaries, lakes, and river basin systems. CE-QUAL-W2 models basic eutrophication processes such as the interactions between temperature, nutrients, algae, dissolved oxygen, organic matter, and sediment. Because the model assumes lateral homogeneity, it is especially suited for relatively long and narrow waterbodies exhibiting longitudinal and vertical water quality gradients. The model has been applied to rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and combinations thereof.
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